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Run To The Dark Side
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RUN TO THE DARK SIDE

New research says there are benefits to running before dawn or after dark--even if you don't have to.

By David Abel
Photographs by Steve Boyle

PUBLISHED 11/02/2006

Early Risers

Of course, night running isn't the only kind of dark running. In some parts of the country, the sun rises as late as 8 a.m. between December and February, so early morning runners may clock all their miles before the sky is light. Phillip Pizzo, M.D., the dean of Stanford University's School of Medicine, sets his alarm for 4 a.m. so he can get in an eight-miler before getting to the office around 6:30. Dr. Pizzo has trained for 20-plus marathons--often in the dark--for the past 30 years; November's New York City Marathon is next. "My job does not have much time flexibility, and if I don't run before beginning my work day, I simply am not likely to find any other exercise time," he says. Dr. Pizzo runs on the well-lit and familiar Stanford campus, and to avoid injury he recommends choosing a route based on road visibility ("scenery this time of day is irrelevant") and predictability ("learn where curbs, changes in terrain are"). He runs with two lights, one secured to his head and another to his waist, as well as an illuminated vest to ensure that he can see and be seen. For other safety precautions, see "Light up the Night," above.

If you have to choose between staying up late to run or setting the alarm for a predawn rise, some experts say you should hit the hay. "At the end of a long day, you're likely to be less coordinated and more prone to falling," says Phyllis Zee, Ph.D., a professor of physiology and director of the Sleep Disorder Center at Northwestern University in Chicago. "Wait to run until your body has an opportunity to rest. Besides, running enhances mood and productivity, so a morning run could help you function during the day."

Unfortunately, few runners have the luxury of heading out whenever they want to. "When athletes run is usually a function of their life," says running coach Greg McMillan. "The ideal scenario is if your schedule will allow you to train and race at the same time as your body likes to run."

Goulet's lucky that way. With stiff winds blowing off the Charles River, the father of three--whose schedule rarely lets him run before 11 p.m.--lopes toward the lights of the skyline melting into the dark water. "I do my best thinking at this time," he says. "There aren't any distractions."

Light up the Night

They call themselves Nighthawks, and like the nocturnal birds, they keep a close watch for others prowling through the dark, especially cougars and porcupines. For the past four years, running through the foothills of Mount Baker in Washington state, Dean Taylor and a dozen of his buddies have sidestepped the beady eyes, following only the beam of their headlamps. "We actually delay our runs--the darker the better," he says. Taylor, 52, who runs up to 200 miles at night a year, has discovered other benefits of night-owl running. Taylor says his pace has improved since taking up night running, especially on hill climbs. "I can't see the top, and therefore I don't worry about how much farther I have to go," he says. He also finds that his senses become more finely tuned in the dark. "You are paying more attention to your surroundings and appreciate them." For prospective nighttime runners, Taylor advises:

Ease into it. It takes time to get accustomed to running in darkness, so keep initial outings short. Try a few loops in your neighborhood before you head out for longer runs or venture onto trails.

Follow common sense. Wear reflective apparel. Leave the iPod at home. Carry a cell phone. Let someone know when you're leaving, where you're going, and what time you expect to be back.

"Safety in numbers" applies. A group makes you more visible to approaching vehicles and deters would-be threats. On the trails, running partners can warn you of changes in terrain.

Get used to a headlamp. Just focusing on the circle of light can cause tunnel vision and feelings of nausea. Taylor spreads out his beam and takes his eyes off the light for brief periods.

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